A rare ant species, Carebara Sharjahensis, was discovered in Wadi Shees, boosting Sharjah’s biodiversity research and conservation efforts.
SHARJAH: In a major leap for ecological science in the UAE, a new species of subterranean ant has been discovered in the Wadi Shees area of Sharjah’s Hajar Mountains. Known as Carebara Sharjahensis, or the “Sharjah Ant,” this rare insect was recorded by Professor Dr Mustafa Sharaf from the Environment and Protected Areas Authority of Sharjah (EPAA). The discovery of the Carebara Sharjahensis adds significant value to Sharjah’s long‑term focus on biodiversity conservation and scientific research.
The finding marks the first official record of the genus Carebara in the UAE and only the third known species of this genus in the Arabian Peninsula. The identification came after repeated and meticulous field surveys, with only one “soldier” ant specimen being collected. Researchers believe this rare ant follows a subterranean lifestyle, thriving in highly specialised micro‑habitats that make it difficult to detect.
EPAA highlighted that this scientific breakthrough underlines Sharjah’s commitment to advancing biodiversity studies in the Hajar Mountains, a region well known for its environmental richness. The organisation praised the efforts of the Al Dhaid Wildlife Center team, affirming that their work elevates Sharjah’s regional role as a research leader in environmental conservation. The emirate’s protected‑areas network is detailed here: Protected areas in Sharjah.
Further examination revealed the ant shares some resemblance with a species from Zimbabwe but shows unique anatomical features, including well‑developed lateral horns and uniform yellow colouring. These traits set it apart and confirm its distinct classification. Primary type data and taxonomic details were published in a peer‑reviewed study: Carebara sharjahensis type record.
According to EPAA, this discovery of the Carebara Sharjahensis represents more than scientific achievement — it reflects the success of Sharjah’s environmental monitoring framework and its proactive protection strategies. Continuous efforts are being made to locate additional members of the colony, such as the queen, males, and worker ants, to gain deeper insight into the species’ behaviour and ecosystem role. A recent EPAA announcement covers this discovery: EPAA Sharjah ant discovery.
The rare ant discovery underscores Sharjah’s ecological vision and highlights the emirate’s investment in research and science‑based conservation. By identifying new endemic species like Carebara Sharjahensis, Sharjah not only enhances its scientific credentials but also reinforces the importance of safeguarding the unique ecosystems of the UAE.
