800-Year-Old Elephant Clock in Saudi Arabia showcases Islamic brilliance

RIYADH: The Elephant Clock, created by the Arab scholar Al-Jazari (1136-1206 AD), is a remarkable example of early innovation, showcasing the integration of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM). This 800-year-old masterpiece is on display at the King Salman Science Oasis, Saudi Arabia, during the “STEAM” Science and Technology Festival, offering a glimpse into the golden age of Islamic civilization.

The clock demonstrates advanced scientific principles and precise water technology, laying the groundwork for modern scientific advances. It operates using water flow and gears to measure time accurately, guided by intricate mathematical calculations. The design is not only a technical marvel but also a celebration of cultural fusion.

The Elephant Clock features symbols from various cultures: the elephant represents Indian and African heritage, the dragon signifies Chinese culture, the phoenix stands for ancient Egypt, and the water and carpet reflect Greek and Persian influences. The turban on top of the clock highlights its Islamic origins, representing the broader legacy of Arab innovation.

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Displayed at the King Salman Science Oasis, this clock transcends its historical context, reminding visitors of the significant contributions of Islamic civilization to global scientific progress. The clock is a central attraction in the festival, which continues until the end of September, inspiring future generations to pursue new innovations.

-Agencies/SPA