NEW DELHI: India is ramping up its nuclear energy ambitions with the development of small modular reactors (SMRs), capable of generating between 16 to 300 megawatts (MW). This initiative is part of a $2.5 billion Nuclear Mission aimed at bringing reliable electricity to remote areas and industrial hubs.

Union Minister Jitendra Singh highlighted this move in Parliament, calling it a transformative step in India’s energy future. The Nuclear Mission, first announced in the Union Budget, was further detailed in the Rajya Sabha on March 27. The goal is to achieve 100 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear power by 2047—10% of India’s total energy demand.

India’s nuclear expansion and global partnerships

To accelerate nuclear growth, the government is inviting private sector investment into the nuclear sector, a major policy shift. Additionally, India is strengthening collaborations with France and the US to enhance nuclear technology, supported by the National Research Foundation.

Why small modular reactors matter

SMRs are seen as the future of clean energy due to their smaller footprint, flexibility, and safety features. They can be deployed in off-grid locations, ensuring reliable power for industries and communities. Their lower costs and faster construction compared to traditional nuclear plants make them an attractive option for India’s energy transition.

With these developments, India is positioning itself as a global leader in sustainable nuclear energy, ensuring a stable and eco-friendly power supply for the future.