Mleiha National Park records 100+ desert species, proving its ecological richness and biodiversity value in the Arabian Peninsula.
Sharjah: Mleiha National Park has emerged as a biodiversity hotspot in the Arabian Peninsula, with over 100 species now recorded in its protected desert landscape. This includes more than 20 bird species, 10 reptiles, 11 mammals, 39 insects and arachnids, and over 20 native desert plants—affirming Mleiha’s ecological significance and its growing value as a sustainable eco-tourism hub.
Situated in Sharjah’s central region, Mleiha spans 34.2 km² and is managed by the Sharjah Investment and Development Authority (Shurooq). It is home to ancient fossils and artefacts as well as resilient desert life, making it both a conservation success and an educational destination. The latest findings align with Sharjah’s broader environmental goals, placing Mleiha at the centre of sustainable tourism and habitat preservation.
Among its diverse flora, iconic desert plants such as the Ghaf Tree and Umbrella Thorn Acacia play vital ecological roles. These species stabilise soil, retain moisture, and support wildlife through harsh conditions. The flora contributes not only to ecosystem stability but also offers shelter and food for animals across the park.
Mleiha’s fauna includes hardy desert mammals like the Arabian Red Fox and Sand Gazelle, alongside reptiles like the Sandfish Skink and Arabian Horned Viper. Birdwatchers can spot 20+ species throughout the year, including Bonelli’s Eagle and migratory flocks during seasonal transitions.
Insects and arachnids, with 39+ identified species, are small but vital players in the ecosystem. From pollination by the Carpenter Bee to pest control by the Arabian Fat-Tailed Scorpion, these creatures help maintain ecological balance.
Educational nature trails and wildlife walks are key to Mleiha’s public engagement efforts. These experiences raise environmental awareness while inviting visitors to witness the UAE’s inland biodiversity firsthand.
As Omar Jasim Al Ali stated, “What makes Mleiha exceptional is its ability to merge ecological significance with economic value.” Mleiha’s biodiversity not only supports conservation but also drives eco-tourism and long-term development.
