Former Apple engineer Nirav Patel’s Framework laptops feature replaceable components, upgradeable processors and repair-friendly designs, offering an alternative to conventional laptops.

SAN FRANCISCO: Former Apple engineer Nirav Patel is challenging conventional laptop design through Framework, a technology company that builds modular computers designed for easier repairs, upgrades and longer use.

Founded in 2020, Framework allows customers to replace key components instead of purchasing an entirely new laptop when hardware becomes outdated.

Patel previously worked at Apple and helped lead hardware development at Oculus before establishing Framework.

Laptops Built for Repair and Upgrades

Framework laptops feature replaceable batteries, keyboards, displays, ports and mainboards.

Each laptop includes a repair tool, while QR codes on components direct users to technical information and replacement instructions.

The company also supports hardware upgrades across generations. Newer compatible mainboards can fit Framework Laptop 13 models originally released in 2021.

Users can even convert removed mainboards into standalone computers, reducing unnecessary electronic waste.

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Are MacBook Users Switching?

Framework says more than one-third of its Laptop 13 Pro preorders came from customers switching from Apple’s MacBook Pro.

However, the figure comes directly from the company and has not been independently audited.

Repair specialist iFixit has praised Framework’s modular construction and accessible replacement parts.

Apple has also improved repair access through official manuals and replacement components, although some MacBook models still feature soldered memory and storage.

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Sustainability and Security Concerns

Framework promotes recycled materials, recyclable packaging and longer product lifespans.

However, its environmental specifications vary by model and should not be interpreted as independently verified sustainability outcomes.

The company also disclosed a third-party data breach in August 2026 that exposed customer information but reportedly did not compromise payment details.

Impact to Expect

Framework’s approach could encourage manufacturers to prioritise repairability, reduce electronic waste and offer longer-lasting devices.

For consumers, replaceable components may lower future upgrade costs while providing greater control over hardware.