Abu Dhabi reveals new archaeological discoveries from Indus valley in the emirate

Abu Dhabi: Archaeologists from the Department of Culture and Tourism – Abu Dhabi (DCT Abu Dhabi) have kicked off the 2023-24 archaeology season by unveiling the latest discoveries on Sas Al Nakhl Island, offering a glimpse into Abu Dhabi’s crucial role in regional and global trade during the Umm an-Nar Bronze Age culture (2700-2000 BCE). The findings shed light on the resilience and innovation of Bronze Age societies, painting a comprehensive picture of the UAE’s history. Notable discoveries include a well-preserved assemblage of over 30,000 bones, providing insights into the Bronze Age diet, which primarily consisted of fish, seabirds, and the rare delicacy of dugongs.

The archaeological program, spanning various locations in Abu Dhabi, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Al Ain, also unearthed stone and copper objects, revealing the careful use of natural resources for trade. The pottery vessels, some imported from ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley Civilisation, underscore Sas Al Nakhl’s pivotal role in long-distance trade.

Bitumen findings, traced back to ancient Mesopotamia, indicate the island’s involvement in seafaring. Sas Al Nakhl Island thrived as a port from 2800 to 2200 BC, engaging in significant international trade with Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley – modern-day Pakistan and India. The discoveries affirm its commercial activities and monumental cemeteries’ international importance.

Chairman of DCT Abu Dhabi, Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, highlighted the commitment to understanding and preserving Abu Dhabi’s history, inviting the public to explore museums and cultural sites. Sas Al Nakhl Island, the site of the UAE’s first archaeological excavations in 1959, has evolved from identifying stone-built tombs to revealing sophisticated settlements supporting ancient maritime trade.

DCT Abu Dhabi’s ongoing archaeology initiatives span multiple sites across Abu Dhabi, revealing Bronze Age burial chambers, underground irrigation systems, and Neolithic trading towns. The 2023-24 season includes excavations on Ghagha Island and Delma Island, showcasing structures dating back thousands of years.

These archaeological endeavors contribute to unraveling the roots of Emirati culture, preserving traditions, heritage, and creativity. Recent cultural site openings, such as the Delma Island Museum and the Sir Bani Yas visitor center, offer opportunities for audiences to engage with Abu Dhabi’s rich history. The discoveries from Umm an-Nar and other archaeological sites will be featured in the upcoming Zayed National Museum, celebrating the UAE’s ancient and modern history.

Also read: Archaeological research has revealed that Umm Al Quwain is 700 years old

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