The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has recognised the UAE’s progress in nuclear safety following five years of operations at Barakah Nuclear Power Plant, highlighting stronger regulatory oversight and international safety standards
ABU DHABI: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has recognised the UAE’s progress in strengthening nuclear safety following more than five years of regulatory oversight at the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant.
The recognition follows an IAEA Peer Review of Operational Safety Performance Experience (PROSPER) mission hosted by the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation (FANR). The assessment highlighted the UAE’s commitment to independent regulation, international safety standards and continuous improvement.
IAEA reviews nuclear safety performance
The IAEA mission examined how FANR collects, evaluates and applies lessons learned from Barakah’s operations. The review focused on regulatory inspections, safety assessments and decision-making processes.
International experts praised FANR’s established operating experience programme, clearly defined responsibilities and integration of operational lessons into management practices. However, the mission also identified areas for improvement, including staff qualifications, human and organisational factors, and systems for analysing operational experience.
Barakah supplies 25% of UAE electricity
Barakah’s first reactor began commercial operations in April 2021. All four units became commercially operational by September 2024, marking a major milestone in the UAE’s peaceful nuclear energy programme. The plant now supplies approximately 25% of the country’s electricity needs, supporting energy security and the transition towards cleaner electricity generation.
UAE strengthens international cooperation
FANR continues to oversee nuclear operations to protect public safety and the environment. The authority works closely with international partners to strengthen regulatory practices and maintain transparency. The PROSPER review forms part of the UAE’s longstanding cooperation with the IAEA and its commitment to international peer assessments.
Impact to Expect
The recognition reinforces confidence in the UAE’s nuclear regulatory framework and highlights the importance of continuous safety improvements. The findings will help FANR strengthen oversight, improve operational practices and support the safe, long-term operation of Barakah’s four reactors.
